Embarking on a career as a marriage and family therapist begins with the crucial step of becoming an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT). This foundational stage is integral to developing your therapeutic skills and confidence in addressing complex mental health and family dynamics. As an AMFT, you gain invaluable insights and guidance under the mentorship of a licensed therapist, offering a supportive environment to refine your practice and confront challenges with expert advice. This phase not only prepares you for independent practice but also enriches your professional growth with hands-on experience and mentorship.
What is an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT)?
An associate marriage and family therapist is someone who is hoping to become a licensed marriage and family therapist once they have obtained enough hours in order to do so. Part of the process of becoming licensed is gaining work experience directly in the field face-to-face with clients. Every state has different requirements to become a licensed therapist, but all 50 require hopeful future therapists to complete a certain number of hours as an associate MFT to become independently licensed. To become an AMFT, you will already have received your bachelor’s degree, master’s degree in marriage and family therapy.
How to Become an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist
There are several steps before becoming an associate marriage and family therapist who is earning hours towards licensure as an independent therapist. Below is a guide outlining how to get started.
Step 1: Earning a Bachelor’s Degree
Earn a Relevant Undergraduate Degree
Begin your journey by earning a bachelor’s degree in social work, psychology, sociology, or a related field. Maintaining a high GPA is crucial for admission into a desirable master’s program.
Step 2: Applying to Master’s Programs
Apply for Accredited Master’s Programs
Seek master’s degree programs in marriage and family therapy accredited by COAMFTE or CACREP. The application process typically includes:
- A professional resume.
- A personal statement or essay.
- Letters of recommendation, often from undergraduate professors.
- An interview with the university.
Step 3: Completing Prerequisites
Address Prerequisite Requirements
Some master’s programs may require additional prerequisite courses. Being proactive in completing these can facilitate a smoother entry into your chosen program.
Step 4: Master’s Degree Program
Mastering Core Subjects
Your master’s program will cover various subjects, including mental health, family issues, therapeutic theories, and more. Emphasis will be on developing cultural competency, empathy, and critical thinking skills, alongside understanding trauma-informed care, legal, and ethical standards.
Note: Master’s programs typically last two years (60 units), with some offering fast-track options or extended three-year programs based on prior experience or relevant undergraduate degrees.
Step 5: Post-Graduation Steps
Begin the Journey to AMFT
Post-graduation, initiate the process to become an associate marriage and family therapist (AMFT) by:
- Registering as an AMFT (state-specific process).
- Completing livescan fingerprinting and passing a criminal background check.
Step 6: Gaining Supervised Experience
Accumulate Supervised Clinical Hours
Complete 1500-4000 hours of supervised experience under a licensed marriage and family therapist. This crucial phase hones your skills and confidence for independent practice. Requirements vary by state.
AMFT vs LMFT: What’s the Difference?
While both AMFTs and LMFTs employ therapeutic techniques and problem-solving strategies to assist families, individuals, children, and couples, the primary distinction lies in the fact that a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) holds a license, endowing them with expanded capabilities and responsibilities.
Licensing and Supervision
- Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT): An LMFT holds a license and has completed a master’s degree program plus 1500-4000 hours of supervised work experience. They are qualified to practice independently and can supervise Associate Marriage and Family Therapists (AMFTs).
- Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT): An AMFT is in the process of accumulating their required supervised work experience hours. They work under the supervision of an LMFT and have not yet obtained full licensure.
Skills and Competency
- Both AMFTs and LMFTs possess key skills such as compassion, listening, organization, interpersonal, and speaking abilities. The level of experience does not necessarily reflect the quality of therapy provided. AMFTs often bring fresh perspectives and up-to-date education to their practice.
Work Settings and Pay
- AMFTs typically work in various settings like clinics, hospitals, or private practices under supervision. Their pay might be lower than LMFTs due to their associate status.
- LMFTs have a broader range of employment opportunities, including private practice, and generally earn higher salaries owing to their licensed status and greater experience.
Both roles are integral to the field of therapy, with AMFTs offering fresh insights and LMFTs bringing depth of experience. The choice between an AMFT and an LMFT may depend on individual client needs and preferences.
AMFT Salary & Career Overview
As of May 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, marriage and family therapists have a median annual wage of $56,570. The lowest 10% earn less than $36,840, and the highest 10% earn more than $98,700. The top industries where marriage and family therapists are employed include:
- State government (excluding education and hospitals) – $77,000
- Outpatient care centers – $59,870
- Offices of other health practitioners – $50,920
- individual and family services – $50,370
Employment in this field is projected to grow by 15% from 2022 to 2032, which is much faster than average.
What Is an LMFT-A?
In the field of marriage and family therapy, distinctions between various professional titles can sometimes be a source of confusion. Particularly, the roles of an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist – Associate (LMFT-A) often lead to questions about their differences and the unique paths to each designation. This section aims to clarify these roles, outlining the key differences and the journey to becoming an LMFT-A.
Are an AMFT and an LMFT-A the Same Thing?
No, an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist – Associate (LMFT-A) are not the same. While both are in the process of earning their required supervised work experience hours for full licensure, the LMFT-A typically denotes a further stage in the licensure process. In some states, the “A” in LMFT-A stands for “Associate,” indicating a transitional phase towards full LMFT licensure.
How Long Does It Take to Become an LMFT-A?
The time it takes to become an LMFT-A varies by state and individual circumstances. Generally, it involves completing a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy, which usually takes about two to three years, followed by accumulating a state-mandated number of supervised clinical hours. This clinical period can range from 1500 to 4000 hours, potentially taking an additional two to four years after graduation. The total time from starting a master’s program to achieving LMFT-A status is typically between four to seven years.
AMFT vs. MFT: Is There a Difference?
Associate Marriage and Family Therapists (AMFTs) and Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) differ primarily in their licensure status and experience level. AMFTs are in the early stage of their professional journey, working under supervision to accumulate the required clinical hours for full licensure. MFTs, on the other hand, have completed these hours and obtained their full licensure, enabling them to practice independently. This distinction affects the type of services they can offer and their level of autonomy in practice.
Is a Career as a Marriage and Family Therapist Right for Me?
Choosing a career as a Marriage and Family Therapist requires a passion for helping others, strong communication skills, and a commitment to ongoing learning. This career is rewarding for those who value emotional connection and seek to make a significant impact on family dynamics and individual well-being. It involves navigating complex emotional landscapes, requiring empathy, patience, and resilience. If you are drawn to the idea of supporting and guiding individuals and families through their challenges, this career path could be a fulfilling choice.
Associate Marriage and Family Therapist FAQ
- How long will it take to become an LMFT after becoming an AMFT?
It typically takes about 2-4 years to transition from an AMFT to an LMFT, depending on the number of supervised clinical hours required by your state.
- Do I have to pay money to become an AMFT?
Yes, there are fees associated with obtaining an AMFT license, including application, examination, and licensing fees.
- After becoming an AMFT, how do I find an LMFT to supervise my clinical hours?
You can find a supervising LMFT through professional networks, therapy centers, or state licensing boards.
- If I have my associate marriage and family therapist license, what’s the benefit of becoming an LMFT?
Becoming an LMFT allows for independent practice, higher earning potential, and more advanced career opportunities.
- Will my marriage and family therapist license cost money?
Yes, obtaining and maintaining an LMFT license involves fees, such as for the licensure exam, initial licensing, and periodic renewal.
- What’s the salary difference between an associate marriage and family therapist and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist?
LMFTs generally earn more than AMFTs due to their higher qualification and ability to practice independently.
- Can I practice in different states with my LMFT license?
LMFT licensure requirements vary by state, so you may need to meet additional criteria to practice in a different state.
- What kind of continuing education is required for LMFTs?
LMFTs must complete ongoing continuing education credits to maintain their license, with specific requirements varying by state.